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Sonographer Job Description

Daily Tasks of an Ultrasound Technician

The daily tasks of ultrasound sonographer jobs include taking the medical history of a patient and explaining the procedure to them before the images are obtained. They must position the patient’s body correctly in order to acquire the various necessary images. Having a solid understanding of human anatomy is a must for a career in this field. Ultrasound technicians use highly technical equipment to obtain images of various areas of the body using ultrasonic waves. After the exam is complete, the sonographer presents the cases to the radiologist and takes additional images if required.

Today, almost all ultrasounds are done using digital technology. This means the images are usually sent directlyUltrasound Technologist Jobs to the radiologist’s computer screen for interpretation. If additional images are not required, the ultrasound tech communicates with the patient regarding when their ordering physician will receive the radiologist’s report.

Learn more about how to become a ultrasound technician.

Number of Patients

The number of patients a sonographer sees truly depends on the type of ultrasounds being performed. Typically one ultrasound is booked to take 45 minutes to an hour. So for ultrasound sonographer jobs that consist of eight-hour days, 8-10 patients may be seen daily.

Number of Images Taken

The number of images taken in one ultrasound exam depends on what body part is being scanned and is also operator-dependent, meaning some sonographers prefer to take more scans than others. An ultrasound procedure can involve taking between 40-120 scans. Obstetrics is typically a field that involves a high number of scans; typically 70-100. A thyroid ultrasound, on the other hand, typically involves just a few scans.

Learn more about ultrasound technologist degrees.

Equipment in Ultrasound Field

The primary machine used in the sonography field is referred to as the ultrasound machine, or more commonly called a “scanner”. The actual device that is put on the patient (many refer to as looking like a “wand”) is called the transducer. There are a variety of types of transducers, depending on the type of scan being performed.

The machines also have pre-sets, which optimize the image for each study, based on the typical patient. Obviously these settings have to be adjusted frequently since many people don’t fall into that “typical” realm.

What is the purpose of ultrasound gel? Ultrasound gel allows the sonographer to see through the skin and into the body, using sound waves. Ultrasound waves do not travel through air, so the gel acts as a transporting medium to carry the waves into and out of the body. Without the gel, information would not be available to create the necessary image.

Ultrasound Images Showing if Fluid is Present

Sonograms are excellent methods for detecting and measuring fluid. For instance, in obstetrics, sonographers can look to see how much amniotic fluid is present. A doctor may also order a sonogram to make sure the kidneys and bladder are functioning properly, determining if the fluid from the kidneys is emptying into the bladder normally. Other examples where fluid comes into play is when the physician ordering the ultrasound is looking for fluid on the brain of a neonate, fluid in the lungs (pneumonia), fluid in an appendix (appendicitis), fluid around organs (like liver cirrhosis), fluid backed up into the kidneys, and fluid around the heart. Also, vascular studies determine the velocity and turbulence of fluid coursing through veins and arteries.

What are some current “hot topics” in this field?

In the field of sonography, improvement of technology and machines is constant. Each facility is in a race to have the newest imaging equipment because those are the places patients prefer. One example of newer technology in this industry is 3D/4D ultrasound machines.



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